Tuesday, December 6, 2011

Either Everyone or No One Should Pay Internet Sales Tax (ContributorNetwork)

COMMENTARY| Sales tax and the Internet have never really been the best of friends. Considering a Reuters report that revealed the 2011 sales figures for Cyber Monday were $1.25 billion, government agencies are looking to get a piece of the pie. However many companies do not collect sales tax or pay it to the appropriate states, because, as a report by Digital Trends points out, the current law is written to the point that online sellers do not have to collect sales tax unless the business has a physical presence in a state. If the law is changed, it needs to be simple enough to be followed for every single item sold online.

The odd part is two of the largest retailers on the Internet are on opposite sides of the Internet sales tax debate, according to CNNMoney. EBay believes stricter laws governing the collection of sales tax would hurt small merchants that use the virtual marketplace to sell their wares, and Amazon supports a simple national sales tax collection law for state and local governments.

The problem is that the bill being considered is anything but simple, or fair. A report by Digital Trends, indicates the Marketplace Fairness Act would require retailers of varying sales levels to collect sales tax. One idea requires any business selling more than $100,000 worth of merchandise in a specific state to collect and pay sales tax.

However, sales tax is generally paid by the buyer. As the eCommerce Blog points out, many buyers believe Internet purchases are tax-free, which is incorrect. Just because a seller does not charge sales tax, the buyer is still responsible for forwarding appropriate payment to the state, usually called a use tax. Retailers that do not charge tax can often have lower prices than large discount chain stores.

Of course, stores like Wal-Mart, Best Buy and Target have physical presences and charge appropriate tax on all the items sold on their websites, which puts them at a slight competitive disadvantage to sites that do not. However, singling out retailers just because they have $100,000, $500,000, or $1 million is sales is a bit exclusionary. Every retailer, even someone selling items on eBay, should be charging tax on the items requiring it, or every online retailer should be allowed tax-free status.

It should be that simple, either everyone has to pay or no one has to pay, but things are rarely simple in the world of politics.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/oped/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ac/20111203/cm_ac/10589303_either_everyone_or_no_one_should_pay_internet_sales_tax

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Monday, December 5, 2011

'Dark Knight Rises': Top 10 Photos of 2011

Take a look at the best snapshots from Gotham in The Weekly Rising.
By Kevin P. Sullivan


Christian Bale and Tom Hardy on the set of "Dark Knight Rises"
Photo: Getty Images

The entirety of this year has been spent in "The Dark Knight Rises" anticipation. Last year was all about "Inception" and its accompanying conspiracy theories. (COBB'S WEDDING RING IS HIS TOTEM!!! OMG!) But 2011 was nothing but pure excitement for Christopher Nolan's return to Gotham City. Fans waited eagerly for any bit of information that might leak from the set, living from set photo to official snapshot.

With so many now iconic and infamous pictures that made up the "Dark Knight Rises" hype landscape for 2011, this seems like a good time, as part of MTV News' look back at the Best of 2011, to check out the 10 best "Rises" pictures from the year.

10. Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Mr. Freeze
Back in February, when JGL joined the cast, the speculative theories abounded as to who the actor would be playing. Over at Splash Page, the team put together Photoshops of Gordon-Levitt as different Batman villains, including a believable Mr. Freeze.

9. Empire's Batman Cover
Bane may have won the fan poll to reveal his cover first, but the Batman cover held more surprises for fans. In it, he held what looks like some new tech from his man Lucius Fox. We'll have to wait and see what the weapon ends up doing.

8. Catwoman Revealed
Warner Bros. rushed out the first official picture of Catwoman after on-set photos were set to leak any moment. The picture shocked because of Selina Kyle's new ride, the Batpod. The first photo stirred controversy and led to loads of analysis, including an article by MTV's Brian Phares that led to an Anne Hathway reply.

7. Bane Revealed
It wasn't much of a look, but it was enough to finally get fans excited about the prospect of having Bane as the movie's main villain. Nolan delivered on the same realistic, darker look for the Batman universe.

6. First Poster Released
"Inception 2"? That was the general response to the first, very "Inception"-influenced poster for "The Dark Knight Rises," and that is by no means a bad thing. The poster let everyone know that all is not well in Gotham, and it's time for Batman to finally return.

5. Most Realistic. Fan Poster. Ever.
It probably made you do a double take. It fooled me for sure. The expertly crafted fake perfectly combined the look of Nolan's films and some pictures that looked completely believable.

4. Catwoman Shows Off Her Ears
One of the biggest complaints from the first Catwoman photo was the lack of ears. What's a Catwoman without her ears? Turns out that they were there all along. They were just covering her eyes.

3. The Batwing and the Bomb
Perhaps the most interesting spy photo of the year showed Batman in his trusty Batwing hovering over a device that clearly looks like some sort of bomb. There are so many questions one could ask, but just staring at the pictures reminds you why you're excited for this movie.

2. Bane Remembers Harvey Dent
The cast has been talking about the importance of "Rises" as the conclusion of a trilogy, and Empire provided some evidence toward that notion when it released this photo of Bane holding a picture of Aaron Eckhart as Harvey Dent. How does the former District Attorney factor into the story line seven or eight years down the line?

1. Batman and Bane Duke It Out
This photo says it all, doesn't it? This is exactly what we all want to see come next July. Bane is a more physical opponent than Batman's had in the series, and we're finally going to see him go blow to blow with a big, hulking monster.

Honorable Mention: My Set Visit
So maybe I didn't get to see much. Just being on the set and seeing the work that goes into making a movie on this scale solidified "The Dark Knight Rises" as my most anticipated of 2012.

Check out everything we've got on "The Dark Knight Rises."

For breaking news and previews of the latest comic book movies — updated around the clock — visit SplashPage.MTV.com.

Related Photos

Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1675381/dark-knight-rises-photos.jhtml

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Iran says it shot down U.S. spy plane (Politico)

TEHRAN, Iran - Iran?s armed forces have shot down an unmanned U.S. spy plane that violated Iranian airspace along the country?s eastern border, the official IRNA news agency reported Sunday.

An unidentified military official quoted in the report warned of a strong and crushing response to any violations of the country?s airspace by American drone aircraft.

Continue Reading

?An advanced RQ170 unmanned American spy plane was shot down by Iran?s armed forces. It suffered minor damage and is now in possession of Iran?s armed forces,? IRNA quoted the official as saying.

No further details were published.

Iran is locked in a dispute with the United States and its allies over Tehran?s disputed nuclear program, which the West believes is aimed at developing nuclear weapons. Iran denies the accusations, saying its nuclear program is entirely peaceful and that it seeks to generate electricity and produce isotopes to treat medical patients.

Iran said in January that two pilotless spy planes it had shot down over its airspace were operated by the United States and offered to put them on public display.

The Islamic Republic holds frequent military drills, primarily to assert an ability to defend against a potential U.S. or Israeli attack on its nuclear facilities.

Tehran has focused part of its military strategy on producing drones for reconnaissance and attacking purposes.

Iran announced three years ago it had built an unmanned aircraft with a range of more than 600 miles, far enough to reach Israel.

Ahmadinejad unveiled Iran?s first domestically built unmanned bomber aircraft in August 2010, calling it an ?ambassador of death? to Iran?s enemies.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/politics/*http%3A//us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/external/politico_rss/rss_politico_mostpop/http___www_politico_com_news_stories1211_69733_html/43800351/SIG=11mq20lp5/*http%3A//www.politico.com/news/stories/1211/69733.html

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Sunday, December 4, 2011

Grammy surprise: Who's that? His name is Skrillex (AP)

NEW YORK ? Many people were surprised when the name Skrillex was announced in the best new artist category, along with the likes of Nicki Minaj and The Band Perry, during this week's televised Grammy nominations special.

Count Skrillex as one of them.

A day after earning a whopping five nominations in total, the 23-year-old dance and dub-step producer is still taking it all in.

"It just hasn't really hit me yet," he said in a phone interview from Manchester, United Kingdom on Thursday. "I wouldn't have thought I would come this far in so many ways."

Skrillex scored the third-most nominations, matching Lil Wayne. Kanye West leads with seven nods; Adele, the Foo Fighters and Bruno Mars scored six each.

The Los Angeles-based Skrillex, born Sonny Moore, may be best known for "Scary Monsters and Nice Sprites" (he's also a producer on Korn's new album, "The Path of Totality," out next week).

Skrillex hasn't had much success on the Billboard charts ? he's more of an underground artist. He'll have some tough competition in the best new artist category: Besides facing The Band Perry and Minaj, who were both nominated for Grammys earlier this year and have dominated their respective fields and at other awards shows, he'll compete with Bon Iver, a critical darling, and J. Cole, who had a No.1 album and is the protege of Jay-Z.

Skrillex is nominated for best dance recording for "Scary Monsters and Nice Sprites," and also nominated for best dance/electronica album for his EP, which shares the same name. In 2010, Lady Gaga earned those trophies, and Rihanna's "Only Girl (In the World)" was the winner of best dance recording earlier this year.

Skrillex will have to battle Robyn, Deadmau5 and David Guetta, acts who come from a similar background to his.

"I feel very proud of where I come from," Skrillex said of being in the electronic music scene, a genre that has exploded on Top 40 radio in recent years. "I do feel like I represent something and I'm a part of something and it's an honor to be there."

Skrillex, who is also nominated for best remixed recording (non-classical) and best short form music video, says he hopes his Grammy love will give more attention to the dance music genre.

"I just hope it opens more doors for next year, not only Grammy nominations, but just everything in general," he said.

The Grammys will be held Feb. 12 in Los Angeles.

____

Online:

http://www.skrillex.com/

http://www.grammys.com

____

Mesfin Fekadu covers entertainment for The Associated Press. Follow him on Twitter at http://twitter.com/musicmesfin

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/music/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111202/ap_en_mu/us_music_skrillex

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Saturday, December 3, 2011

Wikileaks Uncovers a Global Network of Surveillance Companies for Hire [Wikileaks]

If you're a wealthy, militant despot of a nation and your sovereignty is slipping away, Wikileaks has discovered that you can attempt to prevent an uprising by hiring a network of spies who operate in the private sector and will keep tabs on citizens who threaten your reign. More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/XdPyh4uDixo/wikileaks-uncovers-a-global-network-of-spies-for-hire

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British Library puts 300 years of history online

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/115576/British_Library_puts_____years_of_history_online

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Friday, December 2, 2011

Rise of atmospheric oxygen more complicated than previously thought

Friday, December 2, 2011

The appearance of oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere probably did not occur as a single event, but as a long series of starts and stops, according to an international team of researchers who investigated rock cores from the FAR DEEP project.

The Fennoscandia Arctic Russia - Drilling Early Earth Project -- FAR DEEP -- took place during the summer of 2007 near Murmansk in the northwest region of Russia. The project, part of the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program, drilled a series of shallow, two-inch diameter cores and, by overlapping them, created a record representing stone deposited during the Proterozoic Eon -- 2,500 million to 542 million years ago.

"We've always thought that oxygen came into the atmosphere really quickly during an event," said Lee R. Kump, professor and head of geosciences, Penn State. "We are no longer looking for an event. Now we are looking for when and why oxygen became a stable part of the Earth's atmosphere."

The researchers report in today's (Dec. 1) issue of ScienceExpress that evaluation of these cores and comparison with cores from Gabon previously analyzed by others, supports the conclusion that the Great Oxidation Event played out over hundreds of millions of years. Oxygen levels gradually crossed the low atmospheric oxygen threshold for pyrite -- an iron sulfur mineral -- oxidation by 2,500 million years ago and the loss of any mass-independently fractionated sulfur by 2,400 million years ago. Then oxygen levels rose at an ever-increasing rate through the Paleoproterozoic, achieving about 1 percent of the present atmospheric level.

"The definition of when an oxygen atmosphere occurred depends on which threshold you are looking for," said Kump. "It could be when pyrite becomes oxidized, when sulfur MIF disappears or when deep crustal oxidation occurs."

When the mass-independent fractionated sulfur disappeared, the air on Earth was still not breathable by animal standards. When red rocks containing iron oxides appeared 2,300 million years ago, the air was still unbreathable.

"At about 1 percent oxygen, the groundwater became strongly oxidized, making it possible for groundwater seeping through rocks to oxidize organic materials," said Kump.

Initially, any oxygen in the atmosphere, produced by the photosynthesis of single-celled organisms, was used up when sulfur, iron and other elements oxidized. When sufficient oxygen accumulated in the atmosphere, it permeated the groundwater and began oxidizing buried organic material, oxidizing carbon to create carbon dioxide.

The cores from the FAR-DEEP project were compared with the Francevillian samples from Gabon using the ratio of carbon isotopes 13 and 12 to see if the evidence for high rates of oxygen accumulation existed worldwide. Both the FAR-DEEP project's cores and the Francevillian cores show large deposits of carbon in the form of fossilized petroleum. Both sets of cores also show similar changes in carbon 13 through time, indicating that the changes in carbon isotopes occurred worldwide and oxygen levels throughout the atmosphere were high.

"Although others have documented huge carbon isotope variations at later times in Earth history associated with stepwise increases in atmospheric oxygen, our results are less equivocal because we have many lines of data all pointing to the same thing," said Kump. "These indications include not only carbon13 isotope profiles in organic mater from two widely separated locations, but also supporting profiles in limestones and no indication that processes occurring since that time have altered the signal."

###

Penn State: http://live.psu.edu

Thanks to Penn State for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/115656/Rise_of_atmospheric_oxygen_more_complicated_than_previously_thought

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